Affinity Bias in The Workplace

March 28, 2023
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Claire Stachniewska
Affinity Bias in The Workplace

Affinity bias, also known as similarity bias, is a form of unconscious bias where individuals show favoritism towards others who share similar characteristics, such as gender, race, ethnicity, and educational background. Affinity bias can affect workplace dynamics and hinder diversity and inclusion efforts. In this article, we will explore what affinity bias is, its impact on the workplace, and ways to address and mitigate it.

Affinity bias can significantly impact hiring and promotion decisions. A report cited by Diversity Social reveals that over 80% of managers would hire a less-qualified candidate if they liked them. Culture fit can perpetuate this bias, leading to a lack of diversity. To create a more inclusive work environment, emotions should be taken out of the equation during the recruitment process, focusing instead on candidates' ability to fit into the company culture and perform their job well.

Culture fit justifications can lead to affinity bias in the workplace and reduce diversity. Hiring managers may prioritize candidates who fit in with the company culture, but this can perpetuate unconscious bias. 

Assessments systematically compare all candidates objectively on the same data points and can help evaluate candidates objectively based on skills and qualifications to address affinity bias in hiring.

Discover how to mitigate affinity bias and promote diversity to create a more inclusive work environment. Keep reading to learn more.

Understanding Affinity Bias

Affinity bias, also known as similarity bias, is a type of unconscious bias where individuals favor others who share similar characteristics, such as race, ethnicity, or gender. This bias can occur in various situations, including the workplace.

Examples of Affinity Bias in the Workplace

Affinity bias in the workplace can manifest in various ways, from hiring to performance evaluations. For example, hiring managers may unconsciously prefer candidates who attended the same university or share similar interests, perpetuating a lack of diversity. Another example is when team members give higher evaluations to colleagues who are similar to them, even if their performance is not superior.

To mitigate the effects of affinity bias in the workplace, it's essential to recognize when it's happening and use tools like HiPeople's job-fit score to predict performance rather than relying solely on CVs. By promoting diversity, organizations can foster an inclusive environment where all employees feel valued and supported.

Impact of Affinity Bias on Organizational Culture

Affinity bias can have a significant impact on organizational culture. When bias is present, it can lead to a lack of diversity, inclusion, and belonging. This can result in employees feeling undervalued, unrepresented, and disengaged, ultimately leading to higher turnover rates and reduced productivity.

According to a study by the Center for Talent Innovation, employees who feel a sense of belonging at work are 56% more likely to report high job satisfaction and 50% more likely to plan to stay with their current employer long-term. Conversely, employees who do not feel a sense of belonging are three times more likely to leave their job within a year.

To mitigate the impact of affinity bias on organizational culture, it's important to promote diversity and inclusion. This can be achieved by using tools like HiPeople's job-fit score, which evaluates candidates based on skills and qualifications rather than personal characteristics. By promoting diversity, organizations can create a more inclusive culture where all employees feel valued and supported.

Strategies to Overcome Affinity Bias in the Workplace

Overcoming affinity bias in the workplace requires a concerted effort to promote diversity and inclusion. Here are some strategies to consider:

  1. Recognize and address bias: Understanding the impact of affinity bias is the first step in mitigating its effects. Organizations should implement unconscious bias training for employees and create a culture of awareness.

  1. Evaluate candidates objectively: Using assessments like HiPeople's job-fit score can help evaluate candidates objectively based on skills and qualifications, rather than personal characteristics.

  1. Diversify recruiting: To overcome affinity bias, organizations should broaden their recruiting efforts to reach a wider pool of candidates. This can include recruiting from diverse communities and partnering with organizations that support underrepresented groups.

  1. Promote inclusive culture: Organizations should foster an inclusive culture where all employees feel valued and supported. This can include creating employee resource groups and providing mentorship opportunities.

One example of overcoming affinity bias is using the "blind audition" approach in hiring, where candidates are evaluated based on their performance without revealing their identity. This approach has been successful in increasing the number of women hired in orchestra positions.

Another example is the "Rooney Rule" in the NFL, which requires teams to interview at least one minority candidate for head coaching and general manager positions. This rule has been successful in increasing diversity in hiring for these roles.

By implementing these and other strategies, organizations can overcome affinity bias and promote a more diverse and inclusive workplace.

Why should HR teams be aware of affinity bias?

Affinity bias is a pervasive issue that can have a significant impact on organizational culture and hinder diversity efforts. HR teams play a crucial role in mitigating the effects of affinity bias and promoting diversity and inclusion.

By being aware of affinity bias, HR teams can create a culture of awareness and implement strategies to address and overcome bias in all aspects of the workplace, from hiring to performance evaluations. This can result in a more diverse and inclusive workplace where all employees feel valued and supported.

Diverse teams have been shown to outperform those that aren't, making it essential for HR teams to empower their recruiting and hiring managers to remove their unconscious biases. By using tools like HiPeople's assessments, organizations can evaluate candidates objectively and ensure that they hire the candidates with the highest job-fit.

In summary, HR teams should be aware of affinity bias because it can have a significant impact on organizational culture and diversity efforts. By being aware of bias and implementing strategies to address it, HR teams can create a more inclusive and diverse workplace.

Diverse teams outperform those that aren't. Make sure you empower your recruiting teams and hiring managers to remove their unconscious biases. Enable them to hire the candidates that have the highest job-fit. Learn more about how HiPeople's assessments can help promote diversity and mitigate the effects of affinity bias in the workplace.